Hello Today I will show you how to download And Install Kali Linux Right way - Download Link Kali Linux: http://adf. It is a somewhat limited cousin of OS X’s installer: $ darling shell Darling $ installer -pkg mc-4.8.7-0.pkg -target / If you have previously downloaded the Midnight Commander package from Rudix, you can now run mc to start MC for OS X. The Kali for Windows application allows one to install and run the Kali Linux open-source penetration testing distribution natively, from the Windows 10 OS. To launch the Kali shell, type 'kali' on the command prompt, or click on the Kali tile in the Start Menu. Connect your Kali Linux Virtual Machine to the internet. First and foremost, you want your Kali Linux virtual machine to be able to connect to the internet. Without which, there is very little you can do with your Kali machine. To connect to the internet, right-click on the Kali Linux VM, select Settings - Network.
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Professional penetration (pen) testers/ethical hackers require computers that allow for more customization and flexibility than average MS Windows or Mac systems. The open-source Kali Linux operating system (OS) allows pen testers use the same exploits as malevolent, would-be hackers – tasks that would be needlessly difficult or impossible with a standard OS.
The strength of Kali Linux lies in the fact that users can access every element of a computer’s settings, run specialty programs and routines, manipulate internet connections and Wi-Fi data, and spoof (copy and imitate) other computers’ credentials.
Kali Linux is not designed for everyday computing needs, such as word processing, internet surfing, or even game playing. But students seeking an online cyber security master’s degree will find Kali invaluable in their career, especially if they are pursuing an ethical hacker’s concentration and license.
What Is Kali Linux?
To understand Kali Linux, one must first understand what Linux is. Linux, a Unix-based operating system developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991, is an open-source, fully customizable kernel (the most basic, core part of an OS) that allows users to essentially build their own OS legally to meet specific needs.
Since 1991, several popular Linux distributions (distros) have coalesced into well-reputed tech companies including Red Hat, Fedora, Slackware, and Debian. Kali, run by Offensive Security, a cyber security development and certification company, is a Debian-based distro formulated to conduct pen tests and security audits.
Like most Linux distros, Kali is capable of being permanently installed on a computer or run “live” (booted into) from a USB thumb-drive or CD. This means that Kali can run just fine on Windows or Mac computers. The primary advantages of Kali Linux, according to Kali.org’s “Should I Use Kali Linux?”, are:
- Single user root access: Most operating systems require root or administrative privileges to be enabled before root tasks are completed. Because of the nature of security audits, however, Kali is designed to run in “root” mode by default. This factor saves the pen tester from having to enable root privileges for each action.
- Network services disabled by default: Any and all network services are disabled from boot up, including Bluetooth, which allows certain Kali services and exploits to work.
- Custom Linux kernel: The basic Debian kernel that runs beneath Kali Linux is modified for upstream (uploading) functionality and patched for wireless injection (spoofing transmission packets in a way that makes them appear like regular internet activity to other computers).
- Minimal and trusted set of repositories: Linux users can access and download the programs and files they intend to use via “repositories” of open-source software and files. The Kali repositories are purposefully small and filled with only Kali-tested and approved files.
Cyber security curriculum often introduces students to the Kali OS, especially in classes that focus on penetration testing and security audits. The underlying reason has to do with the volume of exploits and the extensive functionality of the operating system.
What Can Kali Do?
Kali Linux boasts more than 300 security testing tools. Many of them, especially the most basic exploits, come from Kali’s predecessor, Backtrack. But Kali includes newer tools that are designed to test recent improvements in cyber security.
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The Cybrary.it article, “What is Kali Linux and Why Do Hackers Use Kali Linux OS?”, by user Rohitkharat, explains that Kali sports constantly upgraded auditing programs that allow ethical hackers to:
- Recon: Gather intelligence on a target.
- Scan: Map out and investigate a network.
- Exploit: Attack security holes found during the scanning phase.
- Elevate privileges: Gain root or administrator access on target computers/networks.
- Maintain access: Install back doors that allow return access at a later time.
- Cover tracks: Erase logs and hide evidence of an intrusion.
Non-ethical hackers use these same tools to accomplish nefarious goals. The difference, of course, is that ethical hackers operate within parameters and guidelines established by an employer or the company they are auditing.
Tech writer Nick Congleton, in his MakeTechEasier.com article, “What is Kali Linux and Do You Need It?,” writes about some of the more popular tools available in Kali. Used at any of the stages outlined by RohitKharat, these tools include:
- NMap/Wireshark: Used to analyze network traffic and network troubleshooting.
- Aircrack-ng: Detects transmission packets en route. Also known as a “packet sniffer.”
- Password crackers: Programs like Hydra and Crunch are used to “crack” or figure out login passwords on other computers and websites.
- Metasploit: Extremely powerful tool loaded with nearly 2,000 programs and scripts that can be used to “exploit” security flaws in everything from Android smartphones to Windows, Linux, and Unix-based (Mac) computers.
Kali Linux comes loaded with tools that, generally speaking, should be enough to complete a successful and competent security audit on just about any personal or business network of computers.
Hackers, however, often install their own exploits and software on Kali that may be difficult for Kali’s stock programs to recognize. A good pen tester can install these same hacker exploits and learn how to detect them from the ethical side of the business. Ethical hacking is a field that requires constant education over the course of a career.
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University of North Dakota’s Master of Science in Cyber Security Program
Choosing the right online cyber security master’s program is a decision that should not be taken lightly. The best programs will offer courses that are kept current with the today’s cyber security issues and concerns and will offer concentrations that will be attractive to employers following graduation.
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UND’s Higher Learning Commission accredited online cyber security master’s degree program is ranked in U.S. News & World Report’s Top 25 Most Innovative Schools (2018), alongside such prestigious institutions as Stanford, Harvard, and MIT.
UND prepares students for careers in cyber security, with concentrations available in Autonomous Systems Cyber Security, Cyber Security and Behavior, Data Security, and General Cyber Security.
For more information on UND’s MSCS online program, visit the program’s website.
Sources:
Should I Use Kali Linux – Kali.org
What is Kali Linux and Why Do Hackers Use Kali Linux OS? – Cybrary.it
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What is Kali Linux and Do You Need It? – MakeTechEasier.com